Comprehensive Guide to
Titania TiO2: Industry Trends, Parameters, and Application Excellence
Titania TiO2 is the backbone of the modern pigment industry and functional material solutions, with China standing as the global leader in supply, innovation, and advanced production. Dive deep with us into the evolving landscape of titania tio2—from specifications and manufacturing to cutting-edge applications in papermaking and beyond.
1. The titania tio2 Industry: Current Trends & China’s Leading Edge
In recent years, titania tio2 (titanium dioxide, TiO2) has solidified its status as the world's most important white pigment and functional additive—vital in coatings, plastics, inks, papermaking, and specialty chemical industries. According to the International Titanium Pigment Manufacturers Association (ITPMA), the global demand for TiO2 reached 6.4 million tons in 2023, with China contributing over 45% of global production capacity.
- China titania tio2 manufacturers are recognized for large-scale factories, competitive cost structures, robust R&D, and compliance with ISO 591 and REACH standards.
- Dominant titania tio2 supplier clusters: Chongqing, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangdong.
- Key trends: Diversification of TiO2 grades (rutile, anatase), shift to eco-friendly chloride process, application-focused customization, higher brightness and hiding power, integration into advanced paper, packaging, and energy storage industries.
Fact: According to Statista 2023, China exported over $4.9 billion USD worth of titania tio2 pigments, capturing a growing share in the global market.
2. Grades, Technologies & Key Technical Parameters
Titania TiO2 Types & Industry Specifications
Type |
Parameter |
China titania tio2 |
EU/America |
Typical Use |
Rutile (R) |
TiO2 Purity (%) |
≥ 94.0 |
≥ 93.0 |
Papermaking, plastics, paints |
Anatase (A) |
TiO2 Purity (%) |
≥ 98.0 |
≥ 97.5 |
Paper, inks, food |
Rutile (R) |
Brightness (%) |
≥ 96 |
≥ 95 |
High-end pigment |
Rutile (R) |
Oil Absorption (g/100g) |
≤ 22 |
≤ 23 |
Plastics, paints |
Rutile/Anatase |
pH |
6.5–8.5 |
6.0–8.5 |
Papermaking, coatings |
Rutile (R) |
Particle Size (μm) |
0.24–0.35 |
0.20–0.40 |
Opacity, dispersion |
All major titania tio2 suppliers adopt ISO 591 classification: R1–R5 (rutile), A1–A4 (anatase), with customization available for industrial needs.
Titania TiO2 Global Output Trend (2018–2024)
3. Manufacturing Process: From Raw Material to High Purity Rutile Titania TiO2 for Papermaking
Ilmenite/Titanium Slag
→
Chlorination / Sulfate Leaching
→
Purification
→
Hydrolysis / Calcination
→
Milling (CNC grinding)
→
Surface Coating (SiO2, Al2O3)
→
Testing (ISO/ANSI)
→
Packing & Delivery
Process Details:
- Raw Material: Select ilmenite/titanium slag with Fe2O3<13%, TiO2>50%.
- Chloride / Sulfate Route: China titania tio2 factories started shifting to eco-friendly chloride process for higher purity, lower SO2 emissions, and energy efficiency.
- Hydrolysis/Calcination: Controlled thermal hydrolysis generates fine, uniform rutile crystals; calcination enhances pigment stability & opacity.
- Precision Milling & Surface Coating: CNC grinding for particle uniformity; in-situ SiO2-Al2O3 organic/inorganic coating upgrades dispersion and anti-yellowing performance.
- Quality Inspection: Full QC per ISO 591/ASTM D476 with spectral colorimetry, fineness, oil absorption, dispersibility, and heavy metal benchmarks.
Major manufacturers provide up to 20 years expected service life for rutile titania tio2 in coated paper, outperforming classic anatase products.
4. Product Focus: Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Papermaking (
View Product)
Material: Rutile TiO2, high-purity, refined via chloride route
Processing: Advanced hydrolysis, precision CNC micronizing & dual-layer SiO2/Al2O3 surface treatment
Standard: ISO 591-1:2016, FDA §176.170 (paper contact), EN/ANSI C136
Quality: D50 particle size 0.28μm ±0.04; whiteness ≥97.2
Durability: >10 years anti-yellowing, UV-resistant, no clogging or caking
Applications: Coated boards, specialty paper (banknote, food-contact, high-gloss paper)
Product Technical Index (Key Parameters for Papermaking Application)
Index |
Test Result |
Industry Standard |
Significance |
TiO2 Content (%) |
≥ 94.5 |
≥ 93.0 |
Brightness, opacity |
Whiteness (%) |
97.2 |
≥ 96.5 |
Pigment grade |
Oil Absorption (g/100g) |
18.5 |
≤ 22 |
Processing ease |
Residue on Sieve (45μm) (%) |
≤ 0.05 |
≤ 0.1 |
Dispersion |
pH (aq. suspension 10%) |
7.3 |
6.5–8.5 |
System stability |
ISO Tinting Strength (%) |
110 |
≥ 105 |
Color rendering |
5. Supplier & Manufacturer Comparison (China vs Global)
Supplier |
Country |
Typical Grade |
Annual Capacity (kt) |
Tech Process |
Certifications |
Major Application |
Warranty |
CQTiO2 Group |
China |
Rutile R-298 |
250 |
Chloride route |
ISO 591, FDA |
Paper, plastics |
10 yrs |
CRISTAL / Tronox |
USA |
R-104 |
350 |
Chloride |
REACH, ISO |
Paints, plastics |
8 yrs |
Lomon Billions |
China |
R-996 |
650 |
Sulfate/Chloride |
ISO, GB/T |
Paper, ink |
12 yrs |
Kronos |
Germany |
Kronos 2310 |
220 |
Chloride |
EU/FDA |
Coatings |
10 yrs |
Tayca |
Japan |
TA-100 |
135 |
Sulfate |
JIS/ISO |
Plastics |
7 yrs |
6. Customization & Wholesale Solutions from Leading titania tio2 manufacturers
- Particle Size Control: Customize D50 from 0.20–0.36 μm for opacity or gloss balance.
- Surface Processing: Organic/inorganic coatings (SiO2/Al2O3/ZrO2) for improved dispersibility and hydrophilicity.
- Bulk Orders: Wholesale titania tio2: tonnage-based pricing, 15-120 t/month, logistics support to over 50+ countries.
- Compatibility: System-matched for direct use in paper fillers, coatings, or size presses; also for paint and masterbatch.
- OEM/ODM Service: Custom specifications; logo/packaging; technical guidance on process integration.
Wholesale buyers get technical data sheets, third-party inspection reports (SGS/CTI), and rapid sampling within 4–6 working days.
7. Application Scenarios & Case Studies: titania tio2 in Papermaking
- Offset Paper: Enhanced optical brightness, higher print contrast, minimal abrasion during high-speed printing. Client: SW Asia’s No.1 security paper mill (2022, 480 tons supplied).
- Food-Contact Boards: Compliance with FDA/EN; migration tests
- High-Gloss Photopaper: Ultra-white reflection (>98RS); excellent ink adhesion and no warping. Used in top 3 China digital printing suppliers.
Typical clients include large-scale publishing house papermakers, banknote paper factories, and leading packaging brands in Europe and Asia.
8. Expert FAQ: Titania TiO2 Properties & Applications
Q1: What is the basic composition of rutile titania tio2 and its advantage over anatase?
Rutile titania (TiO2) features a tetragonal crystal structure, higher refractive index (n=2.7), superior weather resistance, UV stability, and opacity—making it ideal for exterior and papermaking applications.
Q2: What specific standards do major titania tio2 manufacturers comply with for papermaking usage?
Key certifications include ISO 591 (global grades), FDA §176.170/180 (food contact safety), REACH, and EN/ANSI protocols for heavy metal and migration limits.
Q3: What is meant by “oil absorption” in TiO2 technical data?
Oil absorption (g/100g) reflects the TiO2 powder’s surface area and ease of dispersion in organic media. Lower values indicate better processability and less binder demand in coatings/paper.
Q4: Can titania tio2 be used in recycled papermaking systems?
Yes, high-dispersion rutile TiO2 grades are optimized for recycled fiber systems, maintaining brightness and filler retention across multiple paper-lifecycle uses.
Q5: What particle size is optimal for high-opacity paper grades?
Recommended D50 is 0.26–0.32μm. CQTiO2's rutile papermaking grade delivers >96 brightness and minimal residue at this size, ensuring best print results.
Q6: How long is the delivery/lead time for bulk or custom orders?
Typical ex-works time: 7–14 days for standard grades, 18–25 days for custom coatings or packaging, with full traceability and COA.
Q7: What warranty and support do titania tio2 suppliers offer?
Up to 10-year product warranty; complete after-sale guidance on dispersion, system integration, and regulatory support.
9. Delivery Cycle, Warranty, and Customer Support for titania tio2
-
Delivery Cycle:
- Normal production: 6–10 working days
- Custom/wholesale order: 12–25 days (depending on specs and packaging)
- Flexible shipping: Sea (CIF/FOB), Air, Railway; global logistics partners
- Warranty: 5–10 years performance guarantee (whiteness, dispersibility, anti-yellowing)
- Customer Support: 24/7 technical hotline; full TDS, MSDS, REACH certificates; on-site training (for volume users); dedicated papermaking process engineers
Contact for Custom Quotation
10. References & Industry Authority Citations
- International Titanium Dioxide Manufacturers Association (ITPMA), 2023 Market Report. www.tdma.info/market-overview
- "Titanium Dioxide Industry Development Trend and Market Forecast", China National Chemical Industry Journal, 2024. cheminfo.gov.cn/paper/2024/TiO2
- ISO 591-1:2016 Pigments — Titanium dioxide — Part 1: General requirements
- Discussion forum: “TiO2: Market Analysis and Application” on SpecialChem
- SGS Technical Paper - "Detection of Heavy Metal Residues in Paper-Grade TiO2 Pigments" (2023)