Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) is a critical white pigment and functional filler widely used in paints, coatings, plastics, papers, and even cosmetics. With growing demand in construction, automotive, and consumer sectors, the titanium dioxide cost has become a focal point for manufacturers and end-users seeking performance, value, and sustainability.
As of 2024, rapid shifts in raw material prices, energy costs, and global logistics are driving both price volatility and continued innovation in production technology.
The titanium dioxide cost is shaped by a combination of raw material expenses (ilmenite, rutile), energy usage, process efficiency, capacity utilization, and environmental compliance. Downstream, application-specific demands drive the selection of grades like titanium dioxide r996 for architectural paints or nano titanium dioxide for high-performance coatings and UV-protection films.
Year | China (USD/ton) | Europe (USD/ton) | USA (USD/ton) | SE Asia (USD/ton) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2,700 | 3,050 | 3,120 | 2,900 |
2022 | 3,250 | 3,780 | 3,550 | 3,140 |
2023 | 3,200 | 3,590 | 3,410 | 3,210 |
Q2 2024* | 3,150 | 3,470 | 3,335 | 3,160 |
Key drivers in 2024 include:
Property | R-996 Value | Industry Range | Test Method |
---|---|---|---|
TiO2 Content (%) | ≥94 | 90–95 | ISO 591-1 |
Color (L* Value) | 98.5 | 97–99 | GB/T 1706-2006 |
Oil Absorption (g/100g) | 16.5 | 15–22 | ISO 787/41 |
pH Value | 7.2 | 6.5–8.5 | ISO 787/9 |
Residue (45μm) (%) | <0.01 | <0.05 | ISO 787/7 |
Specific Gravity (g/cm³) | 4.1 | 3.8–4.2 | ISO 787/16 |
Average Particle Size (μm) | 0.22 | 0.20–0.30 | Laser Diffraction |
Weather Resistance | Excellent (Class I) | Good–Excellent | EN ISO 2810 |
Grade | Production Method | Hiding Power (g/m2) | Weather Resistance | Applications | Global Market Share (%) 2023* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-996 | Chloride, Surface-treated | 12.5 | Excellent | Paint, Plastic, Ink | 18% |
R-902 Titanium Dioxide | Sulfate, Alumina Treated | 13.1 | Good | Paint, Plastic | 17% |
Buff Titanium Dioxide | Chloride/Blended | 15.6 | Standard | Construction, Plaster | 7% |
Nano Titanium Dioxide | Chloride (+Nano Grinding) | 11.5 | Excellent (nano) | Functional films, UV blocker | 4% |
Chloride process yields higher-purity rutile TiO2 with fewer impurities and superior weather/UV resistance, using chlorine gas on rutile ores. Sulfate process digests ilmenite in sulfuric acid, has broader feedstock adaptability but often higher residual impurities.
“R” refers to rutile crystal structure (vs. “A” for anatase); “996” denotes a specific product code optimized for paints with enhanced dispersion, tinting power, and weather-resistant surface treatment.
With mean particle size < 100nm, nano titanium dioxide offers transparency in coatings, UV-shielding, and easy incorporation in sunscreens/functional films. It’s less used for opacity, more for advanced functions.
The official CAS number is 13463-67-7, used for regulatory and safety documentation. It certifies product identity for REACH/FDA/GB registration and global trade.
LD50 (lethal dose 50%) for TiO2 via oral/dermal routes: >10,000 mg/kg (non-toxic classification, OECD 425). It’s considered inert for industrial users; however, EU restricts TiO2 E171 for food use since 2021.
Buff titanium dioxide is a blended pigment with ochre/yellow tones (often mixed iron oxides) for special color requirements, while pure titanium dioxide is brilliant white, used in high-purity demanding industries.
Yes, advanced grades (including arti titanium dioxide) are used in catalysis, photocatalytic oxidation, and dye removal in water treatment sectors, especially as part of hybrid UV-driven processes.
For up-to-date titanium dioxide cost and detailed chemical or logistics advice, consult our technical sales engineers.