
Working in the industrial equipment sector for more than a decade, I’ve seen materials come and go in popularity. But lithopone is one of those pigments that, despite sounding old-school, quietly remains a solid choice for specific uses—especially when cost and durability are key considerations.
Initially developed as a white pigment alternative to titanium dioxide, lithopone is a blend of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide. While it might not always shine as the brightest or most brilliant white, its stability in harsh chemical environments and affordability make it a frequent player in coatings, plastics, and paper industries.
Oddly enough, many engineers underestimate lithopone’s potential because it’s often overshadowed by titanium dioxide (TiO2). But I remember a project for a heavy-duty conveyor system where lithopone-based coatings outperformed expectations in terms of abrasion resistance and color retention, especially under constant sun exposure and moisture. It doesn’t just sit there looking nice — it works hard.
The benefits of lithopone show clearly in pigment formulations for industrial coatings. Since it’s less photocatalytically active than TiO2, it avoids some of the chemical breakdown in polymers that can cause brittleness or discoloration over time. That’s a big deal in environments involving UV light and fluctuating temperatures.
In plastics, lithopone is favored for cost-effective whitening without sacrificing opacity. It’s compatible with PVC and various thermoplastics, yielding smooth dispersion and maintaining material integrity. I once had discussions with a compounder who said prototypes made with lithopone pigments demonstrated notably better process stability — less clumping, smoother extrusion.
Yet, it’s not just about performance. The choice of pigment profoundly affects processing and the final product’s lifecycle. For some applications, lithopone is simply unbeatable because it contributes less to material degradation while delivering consistent color and decent opacity.
| Specification | Typical Value | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | BaSO4 + ZnS (approx. 70:30 ratio) | Balanced for optimal whiteness and durability |
| Brightness (ISO Whiteness) | ~85% | Slightly less bright than TiO2, but steady |
| Particle Size (D50) | 0.2 - 0.4 microns | Fine enough for smooth dispersion in coatings |
| Tinting Strength | Medium | Good for white and pastel shades |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water and solvents | Enhances pigment stability |
| Vendor | Purity (%) | Particle Size (microns) | Price (per 100 kg) | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CQ Titanium Dioxide | >98 | 0.25 | $350 | 2 weeks |
| Global Pigments Inc. | 95 | 0.3 | $320 | 3 weeks |
| Eastern Minerals | 92 | 0.4 | $300 | 4 weeks |
Finishing on a more personal note — if you’re in heavy-duty manufacturing or coatings right now, don’t overlook lithopone as a pigment. It’s a bit of a sleeper, but it's worth testing, especially if budget and product longevity are top priorities. Of course, it’s not as vibrant as titanium dioxide, but that’s precisely the reason it sometimes fits better in rougher industrial conditions.
I suppose that after years, it feels a bit nostalgic... but also reassuring to know that such “old-timers” like lithopone can still compete in modern-day pigment lineups. Maybe next time you spec your coatings or plastics, you’ll think of it as that affordable, stable option to fall back on.